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112 readiness

Policy, location, routing, and response quality connected in one operational model.

Mobile and IMS

VoNR Emergency Calling

Voice over New Radio

VoNR emergency support is a moving target across devices, networks and roaming environments. It should be discussed as part of 5G emergency readiness, not as a universally available European capability.

5G SA device
->
NR access
->
IMS emergency session
->
Interworking/fallback
->
PSAP

What it does

VoNR emergency calling addresses emergency sessions in 5G standalone environments using IMS.

VoNR may become a major mobile emergency access path as 5G standalone networks mature.

How it works

  • The device attempts emergency service over 5G standalone access.
  • IMS procedures and operator policy determine routing and fallback.
  • Interworking to LTE or other access may be needed where support is incomplete.

Key interfaces and protocols

  • 3GPP IMS emergency procedures
  • 5G access
  • SIP/SDP
  • Mobile location

Systems it interacts with

  • IMS emergency calling
  • VoLTE
  • Emergency roaming
  • Mobile location
  • NG eCall

Common failure modes

  • 5G standalone support exists but emergency support is incomplete.
  • Roaming or interworking behavior is inconsistent.
  • Fallback loses emergency context.
  • Testing covers voice but not location.

Implementation considerations

  • Avoid blanket deployment claims.
  • Document fallback and interworking assumptions.
  • Test 5G SA, NSA and LTE transitions separately.

Standards

  • 3GPP TS 23.167
  • 3GPP TS 24.229

Related NG112 technologies

Related country deployments

No country deployments are listed here until independently verified against official or high-confidence sources.

Related articles

Sources

Last verified: 2026-08-31

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